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Last modified: 2010-04-09 by ian macdonald
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- based on Das (1981)
Red with crossed batons surrounded by a lotus flower wreath,
the Ashoka lions emblem above the batons and five stars across the bottom,
all in yellow. This has to be one of the rarest of personal flags, as there
have been only two field marshals in the Indian Army since independence, and
only one of them is still living, FM S.A.M. Manekshaw. For the image I used
an image of the field marshal's rank insignia, modifying the baton and sword
shown in the sample to be two batons instead. This conforms to Das's
description and to British practice, which Indian rank devices generally
follow.
Joe McMillan, 3 February 2003
The flag shown above is based on Das (1981),
"Traditions and Customs of the Indian Armed Forces". It has also been
reported to us that "I have inspected an actual specimen of this flag which
consists of a red field upon which are five five-pointed gold wire beautifully
embroidered stars in a horizontal line near the lower fly edge of the flag, and
above which is an equally beautifully embroidered emblem consisting of the
Ashoka lions surmounting a solid (no spaces) gold wreath and inside of which is
a crossed gold sword and baton."
Dr. Harold Lubick, 9 August 2004
Red with two crossed swords and the Ashoka lions emblem above them, all
yellow. (I do not believe there are currently any full generals on active duty
in the Indian Army except the Chief of Army Staff.).
Joe McMillan, 3 February 2003
image by Miles Li and Paige Herring, 13 August 2009
Horizontal triband, French gray-black-French gray, with the crossed swords in
the center and the Ashoka lions emblem above them, all yellow. (The field of
this flag was formerly red-black-red.
Joe McMillan, 3 February 2003
French gray with yellow crossed swords and the blue Ashoka chakra from the
national flag above them. (The field of this flag was formerly scarlet.)
Principal staff officers are the heads of the various elements of the Army staff
who report directly to the Chief of Army Staff. They are mostly if not all
lieutenant generals.
Joe McMillan, 3 February 2003
French gray (formerly scarlet) with yellow crossed swords
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
French gray swallowtail with the formation sign of the Army Headquarters, a
red over blue shield with a gold wheel on the center
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
Essentially a banner made
from the command's formation sign, which consists of a shield with three
horizontal stripes, black-red-black, with a distinctive device, usually in
yellow. (This is the traditional pattern for the flag of the commander of a
field army in the British system.)
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
See Northern Command for more details on this flag in use.
French gray with the command's formation sign on the center. As an example,
the flag of the Chief of Staff of the Eastern Area Command.
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
Swallowtailed version of the lieutenant general's flag.
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
A banner made from the corps formation sign, which is a shield with three
horizontal stripes, red-white-red, on which is placed a distinctive device. (In
this usage, we're talking about a
corps as an operational formation, not a corps as one of the specialties or
branches of the Army, like engineers or signals.) This is the traditional
pattern for a corps commander's flag in the British system. As an example, the flag of the
General Officer Commanding of the Indian I Corps.
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
Red swallowtail with the division's formation sign on the center. An example (1st Armoured Division) is shown. An area commander flies a similar flag, but with a blue field. As with command and corps flags, the red flag with formation sign is the traditional flag in the British system for a division commander.
The division headquarters itself flies the same flag in
rectangular form. Remember that in India, as in the UK,
most Army installations do not fly the national flag except on designated
days; the daily use flag is that of the formation, unit, or corps (branch of
the Army).
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
I have not illustrated the following flags of brigade and other commanders:
Joe McMillan, 4 February 2003
While in Delhi, I had the opportunity to attend the Beating Retreat ceremony
on 29 January (2006) that concludes the celebrations surrounding Republic Day.
A major general (unidentified) flew a crimson swallowtailed flag, similar to the
General Officer flag shown above, with a formation insignia consisting of what
looked like a yellow bull on a yellow outlined red shield, but with a yellow
star on each tail. Another car parked nearby had a triangular pennant with the
same formation badge and one star in the fly, presumably that of a brigadier. I
also saw a rectangular car flag in crimson with crossed yellow swords and three
stars down the fly, which an Indian Army colonel with my group identified as
that of a lieutenant general.
Joe McMillan, 2 February 2006
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